Your marks play an important role in shaping future thus these NCERT Solutions will become your comprehensive ncert solutions class 10th history chapter 3 youtube in easy learning and evaluating. It exported textiles and spices in return for gold and silver from Europe. Also, many Indian traders ventured beyond European colonies and they established flourishing emporia at busy ports worldwide, selling local and imported curios to tourists.

It led to rise in consumption and demands. More investment and more employment created tendencies of speculations which led to the Great Depression of upto the mids. It created panic among investors and depositors who stopped investing and depositing.

As a result, it created a cycle of depreciation. Some banks called back loans taken from them at the same dollar rate inspite of the falling value of dollar. It was worsened by British change in policy to value pound at the pre-war value. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science will prepare students to do better during immense pressure and at the same time make them fresh and enhances memory.

It will help students in performing exceptionally well in their CBSE board exams. You can study in an organized manner and outperform your classmates. It will help students cope with the pressure of the large board examination syllabus can make things a little easier for. Who participated in the First World War?

The First World War was fought between two powers. On the first side there was allied powers in which Britain, France and Russia was. Later this was joined by the US. The First World War lasted more than four years. What was the effect of Great Depression on India?

In India, it immediately affected Indian trade. Between andwheat prices in India fell by 50 percent. Though agricultural prices fell sharply, the colonial government refused to reduce revenue demands which hit the peasants worst.

As the indebtedness of peasants increased, they used up ncert solutions class 10th history chapter 3 youtube savings, mortgaged lands, and sold whatever jewellery and precious metals they had to meet their expenses. In the urban areas, effect was opposite, because of falling prices, those with fixed incomes now found themselves better off as everything cost. Who participated in the Second World War? The Second World War broke out between two powers.

The war lasted for four years which led ncert solutions class 10th history chapter 3 youtube mass destruction. The US emerged as the dominant economic, political and military power in the Western world while Soviet Union transform itself from a backward agricultural country into a world power during the years of Great Depression.

Previous Post Next Post. Contact form. LinkList ul li ul'. Tabify by Templateify v1. Chapter 2 Nationalism in India. Chapter 1 The Rise of Nationalism in Europe. Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialisation. Chapter 5 Print Culture and the Modern World. Nationalist Movement in Indo-China. Work, Life and Leisure. Novels, Society and History.

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Not only were their livelihoods affected, but they felt that their traditional rights were also being denied. So the people revolted. IV Plantation workers. Formulae Handbook for Class 10 Maths and Science. Discuss the Salt March to make clear why it was an effective symbol of resistance against colonialism.

The Salt March was an effective symbol of resistance against colonialism because-. Imagine you are a woman participating in the Civil Disobedience Movement. Explain what the experience meant to your life. Why did the political leaders differ sharply over the question of separate electorates? By the system of separate electorates, we mean such a system when people of one religion only vote for a candidate of their own religion.

Using such a system, was a mischief of the British Government who wanted to divide the people to weaken the national movement. By doing so, the British wanted to prolong their stay in India. The different political leaders differed over the question of separate electorates because of the following reasons :.

They knew well that it was all the mischief of the British Government who encouraged different people to ask for separate electorates because such a policy would weaken the national movement, and prolong Britishers stay in India.

The Congress leaders were one and all in favour of joint electorates. In their opinion, the majority of the people were Hindus, and so in case of joint electorates, the Muslims would have little chance of winning the seats. As such, they would always be at the mercy of the Hindus.

Ambedkar, also asked for separate electorates because in the joint electorates, he feared the dominance of the upper electorates or the upper caste Hindus in the elections. By the Poona Pact he, however, agreed to have joint electorates with the Hindus, provided the seats for the Depressed Classes were fixed or reserved in the Provincial and Central Legislative Councils. Multiple Choice Questions. Which of the following agreements gave seats to the depressed classes in Provincial and Central Legislative council?

Which one of the following Viceroys announced a vague offer of dominion status for India in October ? Which one of the following combination of colours was there in the Swaraj flag designed by Gandhiji in ? Why were the Dalits ignored by the Congress for a longtime?

Ambedkar c Fear from socialism d Fear from industralists. Which of the following Acts did not permit plantation workers to leave the tea gardens without permission? In which of the following year Mahatma Gandhi inspired the peasants of Champaran district of Bihar to struggle against the oppressive plantation system? Why did Gandhiji withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement?

Which one of the following statements is false about Alluri Sitaram Raju? Which one of the following statements is not related to the Gandhi-irwin Pact?

Why did Nationalists in India tour villages to gather folk songs and legends? Choose the most appropriate reason from the following : [AI ] a Nationalists wanted to study their own culture. Which of the following statements is not true about the Simon Commission? Which of the following was the reason for calling off the Non-Cooperation Movement by Gandhiji? The resolution of Puma Swaraj was adopted at which session?

The Simon Commission was boycotted because a there was no Indian in the commission b it supported the Muslim League c Congress felt that the people deserved Swaraj d there were differences among the members.

When did Jallianwalla Bagh incident take place? Justice Party of Madras was a party of a non-muslims b non-brahmins c non-tamils d judges. Who led a peasant movement during the Non-Cooperation Movement? Baba Ramchandra led a Peasant Movement in Avadh against the a British government Ncert Solutions Class 10th History Youtube b the ruler of Avadh c the Talukdars d the moneylenders.

By whom was the Swaraj Party formed? With which main demand did the Civil Disobedience Movement start? At which of the following places did Gandhiji make salt out of sea water to defy the salt law? Who among the following led the Civil Disobedience Movement in Peshawar?

By what name were the dalits referred by Gandhiji? When was the Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industries set up? Why was Alluri Sitaram Raju well known? Who organised the dalits into the Depressed Classes Association in ? Ambedkar c Mahatma Gandhi d Sardar Patel. Which of the following was the most important feature of Satyagraha Movement advocated by Gandhiji? Why did Gandhiji organise Satyagraha in in Kheda district of Gujarat?

Gandhiji organised Satyagraha against Rowlatt Act in because a the Act was unjust, which denied the civil rights to Indians. Why was Satyagraha organised in Champaran in ? Why did the Indians oppose the Rowlatt Act? Why did Gandhiji organise a Satyagraha in Ahmedabad Mill in ? Who among the following two leaders led the Khilafat Movement? What is meant by begar? What does the term Khalifa refer? Mark the correct response Under the Inland Emigration Act of the peasants were not permitted to a leave their village b settle in the city c leave their plantation without permission d allow the women to leave farmlands without permission.

Why was the Simon Commission sent to India? Why was the Round Table Conference held in England? By whom was the first image of Bharatmata painted? During which of the following movements did the women participate in large numbers for the first time?

What kind of movement was launched by the tribal peasants of Gudem Hills in Andhra Pradesh? Which of the following is the most important factor for the growth of nationalism in India? Why did General Dyer open fire on peaceful crowd in Jallianwalla Bagh? Mark the most important factor a To punish the Indians. The sense of being oppressed under colonialism provided a shared bond that tied many different groups together.

As each class and group felt the effects of colonialism differently, their experiences were varied and their notions of freedom were not always the same, so the Congress under Mahatma Gandhi tried to forge these groups together within one movement.

War loans were taken and more taxes were imposed. Custom duties were raised. Income tax was introduced. The rise in prices led to extreme hardships for the people. There was widespread discontentment in the rural area due to forced recruitment of soldiers. In and crops failed in many parts of India resulting in acute shortages of food. There was influenza epidemic too. According to the Census of , twelve to thirteen million people perished as a result of famines and epidemics.

People thought that their hardships and suffering would come to an end after the war but that did not happen. So these factors were responsible for the rise of nationalism in India. On the other hand, the government got the Rowlatt Act passed in the Imperial Legislative Council against the united opposition of the Indian members. The Act gave the government enormous powers to repress political activities. It allowed detention of political prisoners without trial for two years.

These provisions meant the suspension of two principles of justice � trial by jury and habeas corpus � the rights safeguarding against illegal imprisonment. The Rowlatt Act was considered as Black Law and the Indians under the leadership of Gandhi decided to oppose it by non-violent civil disobedience which would start with a hartal on 6 April.

Gandhiji thought that Satyagrahis needed to be properly trained before they would be ready for mass struggles. This was in context of Ncert Solutions For Class 10th History Chapter 2 Eng the incident in Chauri-Chaura, a village in Gorakhpur district UP where twenty two policemen were brutally killed after they had fired on a political procession.

Salt March � with 78 volunteers for miles from Sabarmati to Dandi � 24 days and walked 10 miles a day. Gandhi was arrested and industrial workers in Sholapur were attacked � around 1 lakh people were arrested. Back in India, Ghaffar Khan and JL Nehru were in jail, congress declared illegal and measures were imposed to prevent demonstrations.

Civil disobedience movement was re-launched but lost its momentum by Refusal of government to reduce revenue demand led to resentment. Fight was struggle against high revenue. Movement called off in with revision of revenue rates and was restarted in but many refused to participate. Birla � gave financial assistance and refused to buy and sell imported goods � they were apprehensive of militant activities and worried about prolonged disruption of business.

Strikes of railway workers in and dockworkers in In � Chottanagpur tin workers wore Gandhi caps and protested. Large scale women participation was Ncert Solutions Class 10th History Chapter 4 Quiz seen � protest march, manufactured salt, picketed foreign cloth and liquor shops. Congress had ignored the dalits, for fear of offending sanatanis, the conservative high-caste Hindus.

Gandhi believed that swaraj would not come for years if untouchability was not eliminated � called them harijans son of god. Dalit participation in Civil Disobedience movement was limited in Maharashtra and Nagpur as organization was very strong. Gandhi believed separate electorate would slowdown the growth. Muslims felt alienated and from mids Congress came to be openly associated with Hindus like Hindu Mahasabha � led to worsened relations between Hindus and Muslims � provoked communal riots.

Muslim League and Congress tried to renegotiate an alliance and in it appeared that such unity could be forged � differences were over representation in future assemblies that were to be elected.

Jinnah leader of Muslim League - willing to give up the demand for separate electorates, if Muslims were assured reserved seats in the Central Assembly and representation in proportion to population in the Muslim-dominated provinces Bengal and Punjab. Folk tales talked about traditional culture that had been corrupted and damaged by outside forces.

During Swadeshi movement in Bengal, a tricolour flag red, green and yellow was designed. It had eight lotuses representing eight provinces of British India, and a crescent moon, representing Hindus and Muslims.

By , Gandhi had designed the Swaraj flag. It was again a tricolor red, green and white and had a spinning wheel in the centre, representing the Gandhian ideal of self-help. Reinterpretation of history � British believed Indians as backward and primitive and incapable of doing something.

Indian talked about the glorious past � developments in science, math, religion, culture, craft and trade. Study Material English. History Study Material.





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